[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.prohlidni.cz\/proc-bychom-meli-plodiny-na-zahonech-stridat\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.prohlidni.cz\/proc-bychom-meli-plodiny-na-zahonech-stridat\/","headline":"Pro\u010d bychom m\u011bli plodiny na z\u00e1honech st\u0159\u00eddat?","name":"Pro\u010d bychom m\u011bli plodiny na z\u00e1honech st\u0159\u00eddat?","description":"Zahradni\u010den\u00ed je tak tro\u0161ku v\u011bda sama o sob\u011b. B\u00fdt dobr\u00fdm zahradn\u00edkem nebo p\u011bstitelem vy\u017eaduje zku\u0161enosti, ale tak\u00e9 v\u011bdomosti a orientaci mezi plodinami. Vyplat\u00ed se i v\u011bd\u011bt, jak\u00e1 hnojiva jsou vhodn\u00e1 a kter\u00e1 nikoli. Osevn\u00edm pl\u00e1nem si dopom\u016f\u017eeme ke zdrav\u00fdm a kvalitn\u00edm plodin\u00e1m. Pokud toti\u017e p\u011bstujeme na jednom m\u00edst\u011b n\u011bkolik let jednu a tu samou plodinu, […]","datePublished":"2020-09-25","dateModified":"2023-05-31","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.prohlidni.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.prohlidni.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/325464d7e09ffe52889ba6983accc5cdb65d0a54acd9a25cd7e409bd3eba713a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/325464d7e09ffe52889ba6983accc5cdb65d0a54acd9a25cd7e409bd3eba713a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"prohlidni.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.prohlidni.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a339037_w2245_t1552240386.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.prohlidni.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a339037_w2245_t1552240386.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.prohlidni.cz\/proc-bychom-meli-plodiny-na-zahonech-stridat\/","about":["D\u016fm a zahrada"],"wordCount":529,"articleBody":"Zahradni\u010den\u00ed je tak tro\u0161ku v\u011bda sama o sob\u011b. B\u00fdt dobr\u00fdm zahradn\u00edkem nebo p\u011bstitelem vy\u017eaduje zku\u0161enosti, ale tak\u00e9 v\u011bdomosti a orientaci mezi plodinami. Vyplat\u00ed se i v\u011bd\u011bt, jak\u00e1 hnojiva jsou vhodn\u00e1 a kter\u00e1 nikoli. Osevn\u00edm pl\u00e1nem si dopom\u016f\u017eeme ke zdrav\u00fdm a kvalitn\u00edm plodin\u00e1m. Pokud toti\u017e p\u011bstujeme na jednom m\u00edst\u011b n\u011bkolik let jednu a tu samou plodinu, m\u016f\u017eeme pozorovat zhor\u0161en\u00ed jej\u00ed kvality, proto\u017ee ub\u00fdv\u00e1 v p\u016fd\u011b \u017eivin. Chud\u00e1 p\u016fda je pak n\u00e1chyln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed na choroby a \u0161k\u016fdce, a proto\u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e1 z plodin do n\u00ed vylu\u010duje ur\u010dit\u00e9 l\u00e1tky, kter\u00e9 se v n\u00ed nahromad\u00ed, v dal\u0161\u00edch sezon\u00e1ch ji\u017e v\u00fdvoj plodin nen\u00ed tak bujn\u00fd. Proto by se m\u011bly rostliny ka\u017ed\u00fd rok st\u0159\u00eddat a stejnou plodinu m\u00edt op\u011bt na dan\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b minim\u00e1ln\u011b po 4 letech.
 
 V takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nez\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na velikosti z\u00e1honk\u016f. V t\u011bch vyhnojen\u00fdch chl\u00e9vskou mrvou se bude da\u0159it sal\u00e1tov\u00fdm okurk\u00e1m, brambor\u00e1m, p\u00f3rku nebo tak\u00e9 ko\u0161\u0165\u00e1lovin\u00e1m. Vyhnoj\u00edme-li dob\u0159e ule\u017eel\u00fdm kvalitn\u00edm kompostem, m\u016f\u017eeme se t\u011b\u0161it na p\u011bkn\u00e9 kedlubny, celer i patisony. Organick\u00e9 hnojen\u00ed naopak nemus\u00ed ko\u0159enov\u00e1 mrkev s petr\u017eel\u00ed, pastin\u00e1k a \u010desnek s cibul\u00ed. Na \u010dist\u00e9 nevyhnojen\u00e9 z\u00e1honky se hod\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm bylinky a ko\u0159en\u00ed, kopr, hr\u00e1\u0161ek i fazole.
 
 P\u0159\u00edklad\u016f st\u0159\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed plodin je hned n\u011bkolik a z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed \u010dist\u011b na zahradn\u00edkovi, jak bude postupovat. Nap\u0159\u00edklad m\u00e1me-li z\u00e1honk\u016f p\u011bt, prost\u0159\u00edd\u00e1me plodiny n\u00e1sledovn\u011b:
 \u00b7 Prvn\u00ed rok s\u00e1z\u00edme brukvovit\u00e9, lu\u0161t\u011bniny, cibuloviny, okopaniny a ko\u0159enov\u00e9.
 \u00b7 V roce druh\u00e9m p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed na \u0159adu okopaniny, ko\u0159enov\u00e9, brukvovit\u00e9, lu\u0161t\u011bniny a cibuloviny.
 \u00b7 T\u0159et\u00ed sezonu za\u010dnou lu\u0161t\u011bniny, pak cibuloviny, okopaniny, ko\u0159enov\u00e9 a brukvovit\u00e9.
 \u00b7 Ve \u010dtvrt\u00e9m roce ko\u0159enov\u00e9, brukvovit\u00e9, lu\u0161t\u011bniny, cibuloviny, okopaniny.
 \u00b7 Nakonec v roce p\u00e1t\u00e9m jsou to cibuloviny, okopaniny, ko\u0159enov\u00e9, brukvovit\u00e9 a lu\u0161t\u011bniny.
 Toto st\u0159\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed plodin je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b orienta\u010dn\u00ed. Mezi tradi\u010dn\u00ed lu\u0161t\u011bniny pat\u0159\u00ed hr\u00e1ch a cibule, p\u016fsob\u00ed pot\u00e9 i jako zelen\u00e9 hnojen\u00ed a st\u0159\u00edd\u00e1n\u00edm se zabr\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed t\u0159\u00e1sn\u011bnek nebo hniloby. Brukvovit\u00e9 zel\u00ed, kv\u011bt\u00e1k, \u0159edkvi\u010dky, pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed z\u00e1saditou p\u016fdu, aby se jim da\u0159ilo. M\u011bly by b\u00fdt vysazov\u00e1ny po lu\u0161t\u011bnin\u00e1ch. Okopaniny jako brambory nebo raj\u010data maj\u00ed rad\u011bji ka\u017ed\u00fd rok p\u016fdu jinou, proto\u017ee hl\u00edzy, kter\u00e9 z\u016fstanou v zemi, p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed k mno\u017een\u00ed pl\u00edsn\u00ed a h\u00e1\u010f\u00e1tka. Nesv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed jim ale v\u00e1pno. Ko\u0159enov\u00e1 mrkev a petr\u017eel vy\u017eaduj\u00ed p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 hnojen\u00ed. Nakonec cibuloviny jako \u010desnek, cibule nebo p\u00f3rek jsou n\u00e1chyln\u00ed na b\u00edlou hnilobu, napaden\u00ed h\u00e1\u010f\u00e1tkem nebo padl\u00edmi. St\u0159\u00edd\u00e1n\u00edm plodin na z\u00e1honech zabr\u00e1n\u00edme \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed nemoc\u00ed i \u0161k\u016fdc\u016f.
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